فی دوو

مرجع دانلود فایل ,تحقیق , پروژه , پایان نامه , فایل فلش گوشی

فی دوو

مرجع دانلود فایل ,تحقیق , پروژه , پایان نامه , فایل فلش گوشی

مطالعه مردم شناختی تاریخچه و اعتقادات ایل کاکاوند قزوین

اختصاصی از فی دوو مطالعه مردم شناختی تاریخچه و اعتقادات ایل کاکاوند قزوین دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

مطالعه مردم شناختی تاریخچه و اعتقادات ایل کاکاوند قزوین

به صورت ورد ودر 189صفحه

آنچه که امروزه ما به عنوان باورها و دانسته ها تلقی می کنیم ریشه در تاریخ گذشته افراد و جوامع دارد. آنچه مسلم است ما و هر کس دیگری نمی توانیم تاریخ و زمانی را برای ظهور و پیدایش باورها تعیین کنیم ولی اگر افراد بتوانند به یک شناخت و معرفت درست دست یابند می توان ادعا کرد که به مرحله ای از باور رسیده اند. باورها و دانسته ها نقش و تاثیر فراوانی در زندگی افراد هر منطقه دارد.بسیاری از آداب و رسوم، اعتقادات و باورهای مردم ریشه در تاریخ تمدن و فرهنگ ایران باستان دارد و با ورود اسلام درایران نه تنها بسیاری از آداب و رسوم مردم، از میان نرفت بلکه با تغییر شکل جزئی اکثر رسومات و سنت ها همچنان باقی ماند. این زمینه های اعتقادی که بیش از اصول و اعتقادات جاری ادیان بر فکر و اندیشه مردم ریشه دوانده است خود را در نمودهای عینی نشان داده است. برخی از اعتقادات زاییده تخیل، ترس و نگرانی درونی انسان است و در مواقع عدم اطمینان و اعتماد به آینده خودش را نشان می دهد. برای انجام رساندن تحقیق و شناخت دقیق از افکار و باورهای ذهنی و عینی مردم ایل کاکاوند سعی نمودیم تا با مراجعه به اسنادو تحقیقات انجام شده به میان آنها رفته تا با باورها و دانسته های آنان آشنا شویم.هدف از تحقیق شناسایی اعتقادات و باورهای مردم ایل کاکاوند ساکن شهر قزوین می باشد و جامعه آماری تحقیق، شهرستان قزوین بوده که با در نظر گرفتن گروه های مختلف سنی، جنسی، شغلی و تحصیلی، تحقیق انجام پذیرفت.نتیجه تحقیق نشان می دهد که باورها، اعتقادات و دانسته های مردم ایل کاکاوند ساکن شهر قزوین هنوز دارای کارکرد اجتماعی- فرهنگی می باشد و مردم با وجود فاصله گرفتن از زادگاه اولیه خویش ( هرسین) هنوز به آداب و رسوم آباء و اجدادی خود متعصب و مقید می باشند.


دانلود با لینک مستقیم


مطالعه مردم شناختی تاریخچه و اعتقادات ایل کاکاوند قزوین

Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty Two

اختصاصی از فی دوو Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty Two دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty Two


Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty Two

 

Speak German like a native!

 

 

It’s now possible to speak and understand a foreign language effortlessly. The world-famous Pimsleur Method™ combines well-established research, most-useful vocabulary and a completely intuitive process to get you speaking right from the first day. All Pimsleur® courses feature real-world context and flexible vocabulary enabling you to learn your new language in a fluid, natural way. It’s the simplest way to start speaking a new language today.

German is the official language of Germany and Austria and is one of the official languages of Switzerland, Belgium, Lichtenstein, and Luxembourg. Nearly 100 million people speak German as their first language. Learn German today with Pimsleur.

 

 You can download the first lesson for free from Here.

You can download the reading booklet for free from here.

 

Description

Includes 30 lessons and reading instruction (16 hours) as MP3 download, plus a User’s Guide and Reading Booklet

The Easiest and Fastest Way to Learn German
Whether you want to travel, communicate with friends or colleagues, reconnect with family, or just understand more of what’s going on in the world around you, learning German will expand your horizons and immeasurably enrich your life.

The best part is that it doesn’t have to be difficult or take years to master. Thirty minutes a day is all it takes, and we get you speaking right from the first day. Pimsleur courses use a scientifically-proven method that puts you in control of your learning. If you’ve tried other language learning methods but found they simply didn’t stick, then you owe it to yourself to give Pimsleur a try.

Why Pimsleur?
- Quick + Easy – Only 30 minutes a day.
- Portable + Flexible – Core lessons can be done anytime, anywhere, and easily fit into your busy life.
- Proven Method – Works when other methods fail.
- Self-Paced – Go fast or go slow – it’s up to you.
- Based in Science – Developed using proven research on memory and learning.
- Cost-effective – Less expensive than classes or immersion, and features all native speakers.
- Genius – Triggers your brain’s natural aptitude to learn.
- Works for everyone – Recommended for ages 13 and above.

What’s Included?
- 30, 30-minute audio lessons
- 60 minutes of reading instruction to provide you with an introduction to reading German designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent
- in total, 16 hours of audio, all featuring native speakers
- a Reading Booklet and a User’s Guide

What You’ll Learn
In the first 10 lessons, you’ll cover the basics: saying hello, asking for or giving information, scheduling a meal or a meeting, asking for or giving basic directions, and much more. You’ll be able to handle minimum courtesy requirements, understand much of what you hear, and be understood at a beginning level, but with near-native pronunciation skills.

In the next 10 lessons, you’ll build on what you’ve learned. Expand your menu, increase your scheduling abilities from general to specific, start to deal with currency and exchanging money, refine your conversations and add over a hundred new vocabulary items. You’ll understand more of what you hear, and be able to participate with speech that is smoother and more confident.

In the final 10 lessons, you’ll be speaking and understanding at an intermediate level. In this phase, more directions are given in the target language, which moves your learning to a whole new plane. Lessons include shopping, visiting friends, going to a restaurant, plans for the evening, car trips, and talking about family. You’ll be able to speak comfortably about things that happened in the past and make plans for the future.

Reading Lessons begin in Lesson 10 to provide you with an introduction to reading German. In addition, the combined Reading Lessons are included after Lesson 30. These Reading Lessons, which total about one hour, are designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent.

The Pimsleur Method
We make no secret of what makes this powerful method work so well. Paul Pimsleur spent his career researching and perfecting the precise elements anyone can use to learn a language quickly and easily. Here are a few of his “secrets”:

The Principle of Anticipation
In the nanosecond between a cue and your response, your brain has to work to come up with the right word. Having to do this boosts retention, and cements the word in your mind.

Core Vocabulary
Words, phrases, and sentences are selected for their usefulness in everyday conversation. We don’t overwhelm you with too much, but steadily increase your ability with every lesson.

Graduated Interval Recall
Reminders of new words and structures come up at the exact interval for maximum retention and storage into your long-term memory.

Organic Learning
You work on multiple aspects of the language simultaneously. We integrate grammar, vocabulary, rhythm, melody, and intonation into every lesson, which allows you to experience the language as a living, expressive form of human culture.

Learning in Context
Research has shown that learning new words in context dramatically accelerates your ability to remember. Every scene in every Pimsleur lesson is set inside a conversation between two people. There are no drills, and no memorization necessary for success.

Active Participation
The Pimsleur Method + active learner participation = success. This method works with every language and every learner who follows it. You gain the power to recall and use what you know, and to add new words easily, exactly as you do in English.

The German Language
German is the official language of Germany and Austria and is one of the official languages of Switzerland. It is also an official language in Belgium, Lichtenstein, and Luxembourg. Nearly 100 million people speak German as their first language: about 77 million in Germany, 8 million in Austria, and 4.5 million in Switzerland.


دانلود با لینک مستقیم


Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty Two

Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty

اختصاصی از فی دوو Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty


Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty

 

Speak German like a native!

 

 

It’s now possible to speak and understand a foreign language effortlessly. The world-famous Pimsleur Method™ combines well-established research, most-useful vocabulary and a completely intuitive process to get you speaking right from the first day. All Pimsleur® courses feature real-world context and flexible vocabulary enabling you to learn your new language in a fluid, natural way. It’s the simplest way to start speaking a new language today.

German is the official language of Germany and Austria and is one of the official languages of Switzerland, Belgium, Lichtenstein, and Luxembourg. Nearly 100 million people speak German as their first language. Learn German today with Pimsleur.

 

 You can download the first lesson for free from Here.

You can download the reading booklet for free from here.

 

Description

Includes 30 lessons and reading instruction (16 hours) as MP3 download, plus a User’s Guide and Reading Booklet

The Easiest and Fastest Way to Learn German
Whether you want to travel, communicate with friends or colleagues, reconnect with family, or just understand more of what’s going on in the world around you, learning German will expand your horizons and immeasurably enrich your life.

The best part is that it doesn’t have to be difficult or take years to master. Thirty minutes a day is all it takes, and we get you speaking right from the first day. Pimsleur courses use a scientifically-proven method that puts you in control of your learning. If you’ve tried other language learning methods but found they simply didn’t stick, then you owe it to yourself to give Pimsleur a try.

Why Pimsleur?
- Quick + Easy – Only 30 minutes a day.
- Portable + Flexible – Core lessons can be done anytime, anywhere, and easily fit into your busy life.
- Proven Method – Works when other methods fail.
- Self-Paced – Go fast or go slow – it’s up to you.
- Based in Science – Developed using proven research on memory and learning.
- Cost-effective – Less expensive than classes or immersion, and features all native speakers.
- Genius – Triggers your brain’s natural aptitude to learn.
- Works for everyone – Recommended for ages 13 and above.

What’s Included?
- 30, 30-minute audio lessons
- 60 minutes of reading instruction to provide you with an introduction to reading German designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent
- in total, 16 hours of audio, all featuring native speakers
- a Reading Booklet and a User’s Guide

What You’ll Learn
In the first 10 lessons, you’ll cover the basics: saying hello, asking for or giving information, scheduling a meal or a meeting, asking for or giving basic directions, and much more. You’ll be able to handle minimum courtesy requirements, understand much of what you hear, and be understood at a beginning level, but with near-native pronunciation skills.

In the next 10 lessons, you’ll build on what you’ve learned. Expand your menu, increase your scheduling abilities from general to specific, start to deal with currency and exchanging money, refine your conversations and add over a hundred new vocabulary items. You’ll understand more of what you hear, and be able to participate with speech that is smoother and more confident.

In the final 10 lessons, you’ll be speaking and understanding at an intermediate level. In this phase, more directions are given in the target language, which moves your learning to a whole new plane. Lessons include shopping, visiting friends, going to a restaurant, plans for the evening, car trips, and talking about family. You’ll be able to speak comfortably about things that happened in the past and make plans for the future.

Reading Lessons begin in Lesson 10 to provide you with an introduction to reading German. In addition, the combined Reading Lessons are included after Lesson 30. These Reading Lessons, which total about one hour, are designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent.

The Pimsleur Method
We make no secret of what makes this powerful method work so well. Paul Pimsleur spent his career researching and perfecting the precise elements anyone can use to learn a language quickly and easily. Here are a few of his “secrets”:

The Principle of Anticipation
In the nanosecond between a cue and your response, your brain has to work to come up with the right word. Having to do this boosts retention, and cements the word in your mind.

Core Vocabulary
Words, phrases, and sentences are selected for their usefulness in everyday conversation. We don’t overwhelm you with too much, but steadily increase your ability with every lesson.

Graduated Interval Recall
Reminders of new words and structures come up at the exact interval for maximum retention and storage into your long-term memory.

Organic Learning
You work on multiple aspects of the language simultaneously. We integrate grammar, vocabulary, rhythm, melody, and intonation into every lesson, which allows you to experience the language as a living, expressive form of human culture.

Learning in Context
Research has shown that learning new words in context dramatically accelerates your ability to remember. Every scene in every Pimsleur lesson is set inside a conversation between two people. There are no drills, and no memorization necessary for success.

Active Participation
The Pimsleur Method + active learner participation = success. This method works with every language and every learner who follows it. You gain the power to recall and use what you know, and to add new words easily, exactly as you do in English.

The German Language
German is the official language of Germany and Austria and is one of the official languages of Switzerland. It is also an official language in Belgium, Lichtenstein, and Luxembourg. Nearly 100 million people speak German as their first language: about 77 million in Germany, 8 million in Austria, and 4.5 million in Switzerland.


دانلود با لینک مستقیم


Learn to Speak German Level Three Unit Twenty

مقاله درباره ایدز

اختصاصی از فی دوو مقاله درباره ایدز دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

مقاله درباره ایدز


مقاله درباره ایدز

لینک خرید و دانلود در پایین صفحه

فرمت فایل : word (قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد صفحات :22

مقدمه (پیشگفتار)

این مقاله در مورد ویروس HIV که منجر به ایدز می شود می باشد و مطالب زیادی در این موارد درونش ذکر شده است .

این عفونت ویروس نقص ایمنی انسان (human Immuno deficiency viruses) نام دارد که منجر به سندروم نقص ایمنی اکتسابی (Acquired Immuno Definicincy Syndrome) می باشد که در بیست اخیر پیشرفت زیادی داشته و تحقیقات زیادی روی آن انجام شده است . که دانشمندان اعتقاد دارند که این بیماری از آفریقا سرچشمه گرفته که نوعی میمون که دارای این بیماری بود از طریق گاز گرفتن آن را به انسان ها منتقل کرده که این بیماری از طریق موارد انتقال این بیماری به انسانی های دیگر منتقل شده تا اکنون به این حد رسیده این بیماری هفتمین بیماری کشنده در آمریکا محسوب می شود که بیشتر در جوانان یافت می شود که بیشترین راه انتقال آن تماسهای جنسی و استفاده از سرنگهای آلوده است .


دانلود با لینک مستقیم


مقاله درباره ایدز

پروژه کارآفرینی و طرح توجیهی نان

اختصاصی از فی دوو پروژه کارآفرینی و طرح توجیهی نان دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

پروژه کارآفرینی و طرح توجیهی نان


پروژه کارآفرینی و طرح توجیهی نان

این محصول در قالب ورد و قابل ویرایش در 42 صفحه می باشد.

این پروژه کار آفرینی هم در قالب درس کار آفرینی دانشجویان عزیز قابل ارائه میباشد و هم میتوان به عنوان طرح توجیهی برای دریافت وام های اشتغالزایی به سازمان مورد تقاضا ارائه نمود.

ضرورت تحقیق

نان یکی از اصلی ترین ماده غذایی خانواده ها است و بخشی از درآمد خانواده را به خود اختصاص می‌دهد . پس دقت در تهیه و مصرف آن بسیار مهم می‌باشد . یکی از مهمترین اهداف موضوع نان ، اطلاع از مشکلاتی است که در تهیه و پخت نان برای نانوای‌ها و خرید و استفادة نان‌ها برای مردم می‌باشد . ارزان بودن قیمت نان در مقایسه با مواد غذایی مشابه مانند : برنج باعث عدم توجه افراد جامعه نسبت به این مادة غذایی شده است و همچنین رشد روز افزون و تراکم شدید جمعیت ، تناسب تعداد و پراکندگی واحدهای تهیه و توزیع نلن را نسبت به متغاضیان به هم زده است . و نیز صف‌های تولانی نانوایی ها باعث می‌شود که خانواده ها مبادرت به خریدن بیشتر از مقدار مورد نیاز خود کنند و بخشی از آن را مصرف و مازاد را دور بریزند ، و امروزه استفاده از نان فانتیزی توسط مردم به علل مختلفی چون ، پخت آسان – مصرف صحیح و تقریبا بدون ضایعات و بهداشتی تر بودن این نوع نان نسبت به نان‌های تئوری و سنتی بیشتر رایج گشته‌است . در این پروژه هر یک از علل به صورت مشروح بیان شدهخ تا با طرح این مسایل بتوانیم نان‌های دیگر را طوری پخت کنیم و راهکارهایی را استفاده کنیم که همانند نان فانتزی از مزایای بیشتری از قبیل پخت با کیفیت و آسان کمتر شدن مایعات و .… برخوردار باشد .


دانلود با لینک مستقیم


پروژه کارآفرینی و طرح توجیهی نان